I CAN'T FIND A PICTURE OF
FLORENCE KIPER
BUT
I WANTED TO
The final series--the twenty-first--of Ethical Addresses and Ethical Record was published in 1914. The American Ethical Union immediately launched a new serial publication--The Standard. The AEU also announced that it would no longer publish the International Journal of Ethics, a more scholarly publication that began as the Ethical Record and continues today as Ethics.
The addresses included in this final issue represent a wide range of focus. The first is "Must We Believe in Immortality?" by Henry Neumann (pp. 1 -19), summed up in the sentence: "While life remains, live nobly." In a similar philosophic vein, David Saville Muzzey questions "Have We Religious Duties?" (pp. 67-79). Shifting to current events and practical issues, Felix Adler talked about "False Ethics in Social Reform Movements" (pp. 45-56). In this he focused on good intentions that have a bad outcome, e.g., when violence is used to gain justice. Horace J. Bridges focused on "The Victorious Death of Captain Scott," (pp. 91-106) referring to the death of Robert Falcon Scott on (or about) March 29, 1912 as he returned from the South Pole. Bridges' message speaks to us today:
May we so live that at the last — in utter desolation, if so it must be — both we and those who look to us for example and strength, shall be able to find nothing for regret in our journey through the wilderness of this world. (p.106)
John Lovejoy Elliot and Florence Kiper focus on what I believe we can call "equity," or, just as easily, "women's rights." Elliott speaks of working women and their (inadequate) wages. Florence Kiper's essay was reprinted from The Forum. While the title is "The Jewish Problem in America," her argument for an end to discrimination against Jews is presented with careful parallels with discrimination against women. NOTE: Florence Kiper [Frank], poet and playwright, does not have a Wikipedia page, but her husband, Jerome Frank, does. (Just saying.)
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